
Ali is the teenager who accidentally killed his classmate and friend Mazdak in a mêlée outside the school in Karaj, 30 kilometers to the West of Tehran. He was only 16 when the accident happened. The Courts of the Islamic Republic again are disregarding the International Conventions on protection of children. Qesas again seems to be the only way to save his life. Ali has written to the parents of his friend begging them to pardon him. He has described his sad little life and how he has had to live with the nightmare of loss of his friend.
"If the parents of my friend Mazdak don't pardon me, I have to say good bye to all my friends and family at the beginning of my life. If Mazdak's father believes that my best classmate and friend was killed by me in this bitter incident which I still cannot believe, then I am prepared to be hanged and ask Mazdak's father to put the noose around my neck. Although, I say it again as I have said it many times that that day's incident was only an accident. However, Qesas is the right of the victim's parents and I'll accept whatever Mazdak's father decides."
If the parents of the victim want Ali to be hanged will this be justice done? Ali was only 16 at the time. A child was unfortunately killed in an accident. Is it right that another child should be murdered? The use of the death penalty for crimes committed by people younger than 18 is prohibited under the international human rights law. Ali has been in prison for 5 years now he has served his sentence. He has been punished for what happened to his best friend. His death penalty should be commuted and he should be freed.
Human rights apply to all age groups; children have the same general human rights as adults. But children are particularly vulnerable and so they also have particular rights that recognize their special need for protection.
Since 1990, (according to the available record from the Amnesty International website) the Islamic Republic of Iran has executed 25 children under the age of 18. This is almost 50 percent of the total 59 children murdered by the few states that still carry out this horrendous act.
Ali needs our support and actions to save his life.
Please plead to the Head of the Judiciary to commute Ali's death sentence stating:- Ali has already served five years in prison;
- that you recognize that governments have a right and a duty to bring to justice those suspected of criminal offenses, but stating your unconditional opposition to the death penalty, as the ultimate cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment and violation of the right to life and it is wrong and against the international laws to execute children;
- urging the Iranian authorities to bring Iranian legislation into line with their international human rights obligations, so that people sentenced to death for murder have the right to seek pardon or commutation of their sentence from the state.
- That you believe the principle of Qesas takes away the responsibility that the Islamic Republic of Iran's has for the protection of its citizens.
- The state should be in charge of what punishment a criminal should take for any given crime. Only the institutions of the state are in a position to maintain certainty and universally applied set of punishments for any given crime. 'Qesas' is not a deterrent as a criminal may believe that he has a chance to either please or threaten the victim's relatives to relieve him of his punishment.
APPEALS TO:Head of the Judiciary
Ayatollah Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
Howzeh Riyasat-e Qoveh Qazaiyeh / Office of the
Head of the Judiciary
Pasteur St., Vali Asr Ave., south of Serah-e Jomhouri,
Tehran 1316814737, Islamic Republic of Iran
Email: info@dadgostary-tehran.ir
(In the subject line write: FAO Ayatollah
Shahroudi)
Salutation: Your Excellency
COPIES TO:Leader of the Islamic Republic
His Excellency Ayatollah Sayed ‘Ali Khamenei
The Office of the Supreme Leader, Islamic Republic
Street - Shahid Keshvar Doust Street
Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
Email: info@leader.ir
Salutation: Your Excellency
President
His Excellency Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
The Presidency, Palestine Avenue, Azerbaijan
Intersection,
Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
Email: dr-ahmadinejad@president.ir
via website: www.president.ir/email
Director, Human Rights Headquarters of Iran
His Excellency Mohammad Javad Larijani
Howzeh Riassat-e Ghoveh Ghazaiyeh
(Office of the Head of the Judiciary)
Pasteur St.,
Vali Asr Ave., south of Serah-e Jomhuri,
Tehran 1316814737
Fax: 011 98 21 3390 4986 (please keep
trying)
Email: fsharafi@bia-judiciary.ir
(In the subject line: FAO Mohammad Javad
Larijani), or
int_aff@judiciary.ir
(In the subject line: FAO Mohammad Javad
Larijani)
Iran does not presently have an embassy in the
United States. Instead, please send copies to:
Iranian Interests Section
2209 Wisconsin Ave NW
Washington DC 20007
Phone: 202 965 4990
Fax: 1 202 965 1073
Email: requests@daftar.org